buffaloTech.com : LS-WTGL/R1 (3)

Upstream

2009-01-21 10:49:16 ....A     97099621     97129241  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/hddrootfs.img
2009-01-21 10:49:16 ....A      5227472      5229067  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/initrd.img
2009-01-21 10:53:20 ....A          235          157  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/linkstation_version.txt
2008-12-04 09:18:34 ....A       374064       196336  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSUpdater.exe
2009-01-21 10:49:18 ....A          186          156  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSUpdater.ini
2009-01-22 13:55:02 ....A          172          141  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSWTGL-3.09release_note.txt
2009-01-21 09:32:00 ....A       245776       120470  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/u-boot.buffalo.updated
2009-01-21 10:49:16 ....A      1758812      1737796  LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/uImage.buffalo

TODO

REFS

LinkStation Name
LS-WTGL490

Model Name
LS-WTGL/R1-V3 F/W 3.07

root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/buffalo/firmware 
SERIES=LinkStation
PRODUCTNAME=LS-WTGL/R1-V3(SEIMU)
VERSION=0.16
SUBVERSION=FLASH 0.00
PRODUCTID=0x00003004
BUILDDATE=2008/07/23 09:49:56
BOOTVER=1.13

root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/version          
Linux version 2.6.16.16-arm1 (root@I.You) (gcc version 3.4.4 (release) (CodeSourcery ARM 2005q3-2)) #325 Wed Jul 23 09:49:58 JST 2008

DEFAULT FIRMWARE:

Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2008-11-15 14:27 CET
PORT      STATE SERVICE     VERSION
80/tcp    open  http        Apache httpd 1.3.34 ((Unix))
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
515/tcp   open  printer
873/tcp   open  rsync        (protocol version 29)
3689/tcp  open  http        mt-daapd httpd 0.2.4
8873/tcp  open  ssl/unknown
9050/tcp  open  tor-socks?
22939/tcp open  ssl/unknown
59822/tcp open  unknown
59824/tcp open  unknown

Latest one : http://www.buffalo-technology.com/support/getfile/?LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309.zip

FEATURES

RAID Partition: http://buffalo.nas-central.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=6636

Backup:

One button Copy :

cat /proc/buffalo/board_info
BoardId=1b
BoardName=BUFFALO_BOARD_LS_WTGL_R1_V3
BoardStrap=3d
cat /proc/buffalo/firmware 
SERIES=LinkStation
PRODUCTNAME=LS-WTGL/R1-V3(SEIMU)
VERSION=0.16
SUBVERSION=FLASH 0.00
PRODUCTID=0x00003004
BUILDDATE=2008/07/23 09:49:56
BOOTVER=1.13

setup your desktop :

grep nas /etc/hosts*
/etc/hosts:192.168.1.77    nas
# 192.168.11.150 # em ip

HARDWARE INTERFACE : USB 2.0

There is 2 usb slot

Just pluged a memup hardisk seems to mount automagickly and BitRate is near to 3MBps, will have to try if my imac keyboard will works as a hub

rsync from USB3 drive to upper slot : 3.26MB/s

$ dmesg
SCSI device sdd: 488397168 512-byte hdwr sectors (250059 MB)
sdd: Write Protect is off
sdd: Mode Sense: 53 00 00 08
sdd: assuming drive cache: write through
 sdd: sdd1 sdd2 sdd3 sdd4 < sdd5 sdd6 >
sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi disk sdd
sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
usb-storage: device scan complete
FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
FAT: invalid media value (0x06)
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev sdd.
FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
FAT: invalid media value (0x06)
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev sdd.
FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!

Trick : MounT

PROTOCOL : WAKEONLAN

MAC_HOST=00:1D:73:5B:B4:90
while [ true ] ; do wakeonlan ${MAC_HOST} ; echo $? ;sleep 100  done

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN#Magic_Packet

"NAS Navigator software" for linux ?

http://sourceforge.net/projects/nascontrol

http://www.buffalo-technology.com/support/getfile/?NASNavi2.11.zip

file  *.xml_
NASDrivePreference.xml_: MS Compress archive data
NASNaviPreference.xml_:  MS Compress archive data
/opt/cxoffice/bin/wine /opt/NASNavi2/Inst.exe     
/opt/cxoffice/bin/wine /opt/NASNavi2/NasNavi2.exe 

PROTOCOL : WEB / HTTP

PROTOCOL : SAMBA

Just plug it in a network

Samba / SMB :

nmap
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp   open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)

smbtree -N 
WORKGROUP
        \\LS-WTGL490                    LinkStation
                \\LS-WTGL490\lp                 Network Printer for Windows
                \\LS-WTGL490\info               LinkStation Utilities
                \\LS-WTGL490\share              LinkStation folder
                \\LS-WTGL490\tmp                recovered
                \\LS-WTGL490\IPC$               IPC Service (LinkStation)

  smbmount  //nas/share ~/mnt/smb/

  fusesmb ~/mnt/fusesmb/
  # WARNING: no network interfaces found

  grep -v '^;'  ~/.smb/fusesmb.conf  
  interfaces= eth0:0
  timeout = 10
  interval = 10


  ls ~/mnt/fusesmb/WORKGROUP/LS-WTGL490/share/local/debian/
  # works until too much trafic :
  ls: cannot open directory .: Transport endpoint is not connected
  
  
  smbmount  -o username=admin,password=password //192.168.0.90/local /tmp/mnt/smb/
  mkdir -p /tmp/mnt/smb/local/var/lib
  mkdir: cannot create directory `/tmp/mnt/smb/local/var/lib': Permission denied

PROTOCOL : UPNP

PROTOCOL : DAAP / ITUNE ETC

PROTOCOL : NFS (hack)

@tag: NFS

ssh -CY root@nas
ipkg update && ipkg install unfs3

cat /etc/exports &&  exportfs -ra -v
/mnt/array1     192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0(rw,sync,no_root_squash)  

mkdir -p /mnt/nfs
rpcinfo -p nas ; showmount nas 
sudo mount nas:/mnt/array1 /mnt/nfs

Errors:

mount.nfs: mount to NFS server 'nas' failed: timed out, retrying
sudo iptables -F 
mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting nas:/mnt/array1
exportfs -ra -v

Problem : (in chroot maemo )

"Stale NFS file handle"

Solution :

 killall unfsd 
 #| unfsd: no process found
 unfsd -b -d 
 #| UNFS3 unfsd 0.9.18 (C) 2006, Pascal Schmidt <unfs3-server@ewetel.net>
 #| Warning: unknown exports option `sync' ignored
 #| Warning: unknown exports option `no_subtree_check' ignored
 #| /mnt/array1: ip 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 options 5

This seems to be fixed in later version :

Solution: use debian one : unfs3 0.9.21+dfsg-1

mv /opt/sbin/unfsd /opt/sbin/unfsd.orig
ln -fs /local/debian/usr/sbin/unfsd /opt/sbin/unfsd.mine
ln -fs unfsd.mine /opt/sbin/unfsd

ToDo: http://trac.nslu2-linux.org/optware/report

@more: nfs

ToDo: KerneL :

HACKING : LOGIN

see http://buffalo.nas-central.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=4075

grep nas /etc/hosts
192.168.1.77    nas
wget -O- http://buffalo.nas-central.org/download/TOOLS/ALL_LS_KB_ARM9/ACP_COMMANDER/README
wget http://buffalo.nas-central.org/download/TOOLS/ALL_LS_KB_ARM9/ACP_COMMANDER/acp_commander.jar
h=nas
ping -c 1 $h && java -jar acp_commander.jar -t $h -o && telnet $h # root
# telnet nas
Trying 192.168.1.77...
Connected to nas.
Escape character is '^]'.

BUFFALO INC. LinkStation series 
LS-WTGL490 login: root
root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.16.16-arm1 (root@I.You) (gcc version 3.4.4 (release) (CodeSourcery ARM 2005q3-2)) #325 Wed Jul 23 09:49:58 JST 2008
root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /etc/linkstation_release
VERSION=3.07
SUBVERSION=HDD 0.00
PRODUCTID=0x00003004
BUILDDATE=2008/07/23 09:50:57

root@LS-WTGL490:~# mount
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw)
/dev/root on / type xfs (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)
/dev/ram1 on /mnt/ram type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/md0 on /boot type ext3 (rw,data=ordered)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw)
/dev/md2 on /mnt/array1 type xfs (rw,noatime,sunit=128,swidth=256)

HARDDISK

Model: Samsung HD502IJ 

@tag: HardDisk Samsung HD502IJ

model: HE502IJ aka Spinpoint F1 RAID Class
capacity : 500GB
interface : SATA 3.0Gbps
buffer memory : 16MB
speed: 7200rpm ?
cat /proc/scsi/scsi
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: SAMSUNG  Model: HD502IJ          Rev: 1AA0
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 03
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: SAMSUNG  Model: HD502IJ          Rev: 1AA0
  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 03


hdparm -i /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
hdparm:  operation not supported on SCSI disks

time smartctl -a /dev/sda | tee /root/sda.txt
smartctl version 5.37 [armv5tejl-unknown-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

<code>
Device Model:     SAMSUNG HD502IJ
Serial Number:    S1GVJ1CQ801422
Firmware Version: 1AA01114
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x52
Local Time is:    Fri Nov  2 07:50:36 2007 JST

...

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   087   087   011    Pre-fail  Always       -       4870
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       20
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   253   253   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0025   100   100   015    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       28
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0033   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       20
 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate    0x000e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 Unknown_Attribute       0x0033   100   100   099    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   072   072   000    Old_age   Always       -       471597084
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   071   071   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Lifetime Min/Max 0/7452)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       13000
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate    0x000a   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0


 fdisk -lu /dev/sda # same for sdb

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1              63     2008124     1004031   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2008125    12016619     5004247+  83  Linux
/dev/sda4        12016620   976768064   482375722+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5        12016683    14024744     1004031   82  Linux swap
/dev/sda6        14024808   974984849   480480021   83  Linux

ToDo: replace hdd : [[sata]]

PARTITIONS

 fdisk -lu /dev/sda # same for sdb

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1              63     2008124     1004031   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2008125    12016619     5004247+  83  Linux
/dev/sda4        12016620   976768064   482375722+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5        12016683    14024744     1004031   82  Linux swap
/dev/sda6        14024808   974984849   480480021   83  Linux

Recover disks ?

mount: unknown filesystem type 'linux_raid_member'

https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RAID_setup#RAID-0

http://www.wikihow.com/Convert-a-Linux-RAID-0-Disk-Array-to-a-RAID-1

http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_Does_the_filesystem_have_an_undelete_capability.3F

http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/how-do-i-undelete-files-on-an-xfs-filesystem-718787/

http://www.ufsexplorer.com/rdr_xfs.php

aptitude install mdadm testdisk xfsprogs hxutils

mdadm -v --scan
mdadm --examine --brief --scan
ARRAY /dev/md125 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=fc841c6a:88c5adc6:8d0b1491:69757863
ARRAY /dev/md1 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=02bb2b5b:9e8ba539:b50270d1:1c24357b
ARRAY /dev/md126 level=raid1 num-devices=2 UUID=b92fbdad:da18a7e3:6b4fe4da:dc250789
ARRAY /dev/md2 level=raid0 num-devices=2 UUID=6946f8dd:1d034364:ff2842d2:0baabf69

mdadm -v --assemble /dev/md6 /dev/sda6 /dev/sdb6
mdadm: /dev/md6 has been started with 2 drives.


ARRAY /dev/md0 UUID=fc841c6a:88c5adc6:8d0b1491:69757863
ARRAY /dev/md1 UUID=02bb2b5b:9e8ba539:b50270d1:1c24357b
ARRAY /dev/md10 UUID=b92fbdad:da18a7e3:6b4fe4da:dc250789
ARRAY /dev/md2 UUID=6946f8dd:1d034364:ff2842d2:0baabf69

mdadm --detail --scan
ARRAY /dev/md6 level=raid0 num-devices=2 UUID=6946f8dd:1d034364:ff2842d2:0baabf69

cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [multipath]
md6 : active raid0 sda6[0] sdb6[1]
      960959872 blocks 64k chunks

unused devices: <none>

mount /dev/md6 /mnt/md6/

SENSORS / TEMP / FAN

root@LS-WTGL490:~# /usr/local/sbin/miconapl -a fan_set_speed fast
root@LS-WTGL490:~# /usr/local/sbin/miconapl -a fan_set_speed slow  
root@LS-WTGL490:~# /usr/local/sbin/miconapl -a fan_set_speed stoped
cat /proc/buffalo/gpio/fan/control                                     
stop

smartctl -a /dev/sda | grep -i '194 Temperature_Celsius' | cut -b81-90 
       29 

sh-2.05b# find  /sys/ -iname "*temp*"

sudo aptitude install hddtemp
Starting disk temperature monitoring daemon: hddtemp: no disks with monitoring capability were found..
nc localhost 7634

CPU : ARM : MV-88fxx81

@tag: MV-88fxx81

 cat /proc/cpuinfo 
Processor       : ARM926EJ-Sid(wb) rev 0 (v5l)
BogoMIPS        : 266.24
Features        : swp half thumb fastmult edsp java 
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 5TEJ
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0x926
CPU revision    : 0
Cache type      : write-back
Cache clean     : cp15 c7 ops
Cache lockdown  : format C
Cache format    : Harvard
I size          : 32768
I assoc         : 1
I line length   : 32
I sets          : 1024
D size          : 32768
D assoc         : 1
D line length   : 32
D sets          : 1024

Hardware        : MV-88fxx81
Revision        : 0000
Serial          : 0000000000000000

RAM : 128 MB

root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:       126232 kB
MemFree:         19528 kB
Buffers:           208 kB
Cached:          70796 kB
SwapCached:          0 kB
Active:          39292 kB
Inactive:        45348 kB
HighTotal:           0 kB
HighFree:            0 kB
LowTotal:       126232 kB
LowFree:         19528 kB
SwapTotal:     1003896 kB
SwapFree:      1003896 kB
Dirty:              20 kB
Writeback:           0 kB
Mapped:          19820 kB
Slab:            18704 kB
CommitLimit:   1067012 kB
Committed_AS:    70700 kB
PageTables:        672 kB
VmallocTotal:   385024 kB
VmallocUsed:      1040 kB
VmallocChunk:   383984 kB

DMESG

dmesg can help for later

dmesg
ersion 1.7.8_NAS)-- BUFFALO_BOARD_LS_WTGL_R1_V3 

 Detected Tclk 166664740 and SysClk 250000000 
Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c16f5e00
Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #1: c16f5c00
pexBarOverlapDetect: winNum 2 overlap current 0
mvPexInit:Warning :Bar 2 size is illigal
it will be disabled
please check Pex and CPU windows configuration
PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled
PCI: bus1: Fast back to back transfers enabled
SCSI subsystem initialized
use IDMA acceleration in copy to/from user buffers. used channels 2 and 3 
Done. 
cesadev_init(c0011d34)
Fast Floating Point Emulator V0.9 (c) Peter Teichmann.
SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered (default)
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x0 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
serial8250: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x0 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 3 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Marvell Gigabit Ethernet Driver 'egiga':
  o Ethernet descriptors in DRAM
  o DRAM SW cache-coherency
  o Checksum offload enabled
  o Loading network interface ** egiga_init_module (0)
'eth0' 
Intergrated Sata device found
scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter
** BUFFALO Disable Command Queuing Function [0 0] **
** BUFFALO Disable Command Queuing Function [0 1] **
  Vendor: SAMSUNG   Model: HD502IJ           Rev: 1AA0
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 03
  Vendor: SAMSUNG   Model: HD502IJ           Rev: 1AA0
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 03
Linux IAL (ERROR) : retry command host=1, bus=1 SCpnt = c1448ba0
SCSI device sdb: 976773168 512-byte hdwr sectors (500108 MB)
sdb: Write Protect is off
sdb: Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back
SCSI device sdb: 976773168 512-byte hdwr sectors (500108 MB)
sdb: Write Protect is off
sdb: Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
SCSI device sdb: drive cache: write back
 sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb4 < sdb5 sdb6 >
sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi disk sdb
sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
physmap flash device: 40000 at ff800000
CFI: Found no phys_mapped_flash device at location zero
>jedec_probe
Found: SST 39LF020
phys_mapped_flash: Found 1 x8 devices at 0x0 in 8-bit bank
number of JEDEC chips: 1
cfi_cmdset_0002: Disabling erase-suspend-program due to code brokenness.
cmdlinepart partition parsing not available
RedBoot partition parsing not available
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
md: md driver 0.90.3 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: bitmap version 4.39
Kernel event proc (C) BUFFALO INC. V.1.00 installed.
MICON ctrl (C) BUFFALO INC. V.1.00 installed.
mvGppValueSet: Err. An attempt to set output value to GPP 8 in input mode.
Buffalo CPU Inerupts Driver (C) BUFFALO INC. Ver.0.01 alpha1 installed.
mvGppValueSet: Err. An attempt to set output value to GPP 2 in input mode.
Buffalo Gpio Control Driver (C) BUFFALO INC. Ver.0.02 installed.
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
TCP reno registered
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
md: md10 stopped.
md: md1 stopped.
md: md0 stopped.
md: bind<sdb1>
md: bind<sda1>
raid1: raid set md0 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on md0, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
md: md10 stopped.
md: bind<sdb5>
md: bind<sda5>
raid1: raid set md10 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
md: md1 stopped.
md: bind<sdb2>
md: bind<sda2>
raid1: raid set md1 active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
XFS mounting filesystem md1
Ending clean XFS mount for filesystem: md1
XFS mounting filesystem md1
Ending clean XFS mount for filesystem: md1
VFS: Mounted root (xfs filesystem).
Trying to move old root to /initrd ... okay
Freeing init memory: 116K
Adding 1003896k swap on /dev/md10.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1003896k
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS on md0, internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
ehci_platform ehci_platform.4523: EHCI Platform Host Controller
ehci_platform ehci_platform.4523: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci_platform ehci_platform.4523: irq 17, io mem 0x00000000
ehci_platform ehci_platform.4523: USB 0.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
...

HACKING : INSTALLING NEW STUFF

Now have fun :

passwd #1234

cd /

#cd /mnt/array1/share
wget http://buffalo.nas-central.org/download/Uploads/LSPro/Binaries/addons.tar && tar xvf addons.tar

#d=/mnt/array1/tmp
#mkdir -p "$d" && cd "$d"

u=http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs05q3armel/cross/stable/teraprov2-bootstrap_1.2-7_arm.xsh
wget "$u"

sh teraprov2-bootstrap_*_arm.xsh
# Optware Bootstrap for teraprov2.
# Extracting archive... please wait
# bootstrap/
# bootstrap/bootstrap.sh
# ...
# Creating /opt/etc/ipkg/cross-feed.conf...
# Setup complete.

cat /opt/etc/ipkg/cross-feed.conf 
src/gz cross http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs05q3armel/cross/unstable

ipkg update && ipkg install  openssh screen # unfsd netcat mc zile mg

reboot

TODO: add user's feed : /opt/etc/ipkg.conf ie :

# src $USER http://$USER.homelinux.org/~$USER/volatile/ipkg/

MEDIA / STREAMING ETC : VLC

@tag: vlc free.fr

debian:

/usr/bin/vlc --sout-standard-dst=212.27.38.253:1234 --sout-ts-pid-video=68 --sout-ts-pid-audio=69 --sout-ts-pid-spu=70 --sout-standard-access=udp --sout-standard-mux=ts --sout=#std --sout-ts-pcr=80 --sout-ts-dts-delay=400 --sout-transcode-maxwidth=720 --sout-transcode-maxheight=576 --extraintf=http --http-host=:8080 --http-src=/usr/share/freeplayer/http-fbx/  --m3u-extvlcopt --play-and-stop --no-play-and-stop --loop --browse-dir=$(pwd)
VLC media player 0.8.6h Janus
[00000283] main interface: creating httpd
[00000292] skins2 interface error: Cannot open display
[00000292] skins2 interface error: cannot initialize OSFactory
Remote control interface initialized. Type `help' for help.
status change: ( new input: /home/rzr/tmp/Blackfire - Woody Guthrie.mp3 )
status change: ( audio volume: 256 )
status change: ( play state: 1 )
[00000298] stream_out_transcode private error: no audio filter found (fi32->s16l)
[00000298] stream_out_transcode private error: cannot create audio chain
[00000360] main packetizer error: cannot create packetizer output (mpga)

vlc-nox: /usr/lib/vlc/audio_filter/libfixed32tos16_plugin.so

http://packages.qa.debian.org/v/vlc.html

http://nas:8080/browser.html

https://forum.videolan.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=46046

http://www.nslu2-info.de/forum/showthread.php?t=6354

optware:

ipkg update && ipkg install vlc libvorbis libogg lame x264 xvid  libdvbpsi faad2 libdvb  libdvdnav libmad libmpeg2 libmpcdec  liba52 libdvdread libshout        
adduser tmp
su tmp
wget http://ia300124.us.archive.org/3/items/TrustedComputing/TrustedComputing_LAFKON_HIGH_mpeg1.mpg
killall  vlc  dbus-launch 
dbus-launch  /opt/bin/vlc -vvv \
--sout=#std --sout-standard-dst=212.27.38.253:1234 \
--sout-standard-access=udp \
--sout-standard-mux=ts \
--sout-ts-pid-video=68 --sout-ts-pid-audio=69 --sout-ts-pid-spu=70 \
--sout-ts-pcr=80 --sout-ts-dts-delay=400 \
--sout-transcode-maxwidth=720 --sout-transcode-maxheight=576 \
--extraintf=http --http-host=:8080 \
--http-src=/usr/share/freeplayer/http-fbx --http-charset=ISO-8859-1 \
--play-and-stop --no-play-and-stop --loop \
*.mpg

# play # stats

Makes gliches pop and crack not music :(

freebox : http://www.nas-forum.com/forum/index.php?&showtopic=907&pid=32062&st=60&#entry32062

@more: vlc

DOWNLOAD / P2P ETC

ipkg update && ipkg install aria2 sqlite
aria2 http://download.blender.org/peach/bigbuckbunny_production.torrent

INSTALLING OTHER SOFTWARE

wget 'http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs05q3armel/cross/unstable/Packages' -O- 2> /dev/null | grep -e "^Package:" | cut -f2 -d:

ipkg update && ipkg install  screen aria2 sqllite portmap unfs3 qemacs mc 

LINUX KERNEL

toolchain

wget http://downloads.nas-central.org/ALL_ARM9/DevelopmentTools/CrossToolchains/codesourcery-toolchains-setup.sh

BOOTLOADER

@tag: uboot boot ARMv5 JTag

grep BOOTVER /proc/buffalo/firmware 
BOOTVER=1.13
for i in $(seq 0 16 ) ; do hexdump -C  /dev/mtdchar$i | head ; done

00000000  12 00 00 ea 14 f0 9f e5  14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5  |................|
00000010  14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5  14 f0 9f e5 14 f0 9f e5  |................|
00000020  60 01 f1 00 c0 01 f1 00  20 02 f1 00 80 02 f1 00  |`....... .......|
00000030  e0 02 f1 00 40 03 f1 00  a0 03 f1 00 ef be ad de  |....@...........|
00000040  00 00 f1 00 00 00 f1 00  10 c0 f4 00 dc 40 f5 00  |.............@..|
00000050  00 00 0f e1 1f 00 c0 e3  d3 00 80 e3 00 f0 29 e1  |..............).|
00000060  18 00 00 eb 6c 00 4f e2  30 10 1f e5 01 00 50 e1  |....l.O.0.....P.|
00000070  07 00 00 0a 38 20 1f e5  38 30 1f e5 02 20 43 e0  |....8 ..80... C.|
00000080  02 20 80 e0 f8 07 b0 e8  f8 07 a1 e8 02 00 50 e1  |. ............P.|
00000090  fb ff ff da 5c 00 1f e5  80 00 40 e2 0c d0 40 e2  |....\.....@...@.|


  sh-2.05b# cat /proc/cmdline 
  console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/sda2 rw initrd=0x00800040,15M panic=5 func=0 BOOTVER=1.13

How to log in ? with a Serial link ?

@more: ARMv5

DEBIAN DISTRO : chroot

It's possible to install it in a chroot :

For this I untarred a Nslu2 FS filesystem, and then :

tar xvfj ../debian-lenny-armel-nslu.tar.bz2 
l="/sys /proc /dev /tmp /dev"
for t in $l; do sudo mount --bind $t ./$t ; done
chroot  .
aptitude install sudo freeplayer mythstream boinc mldonkey-server
# or other software not yet in optware
aptitude remove \
  linux-image-2.6-ixp4xx linux-image-2.6.26-1-ixp4xx oss-compat
sudo aptitude install sudo aptitude vlc freeplayer libqt4-core libqt4-gui
wget -c http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/f/freeplayer/fbx-playlist_20070531+dfsg.1-1_armel.deb
wget -c   http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/f/freeplayer/freeplayer_20070531+dfsg.1-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

More stuff in install page

login debian:

ssh root@nas
/local/chroot.sh  /local/debian              
invoke-rc.d *-server force-start 

Contact me if you want my scripts

ToDo:

PATH=/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
ln -fs /local/debian/root/debchroot.sh /etc/init.d/
tail  /etc/init.d/rcS     
# debian
sleep 100
t=/etc/init.d/debchroot.sh
[ -x $t ] && $t start 2>&1 > /tmp/debchroot.log

Misc:

PERFS

  • Rsync over ssh on a 10MBPS link (with some traffic) : 6.07MB/s

ALT FIRMWARE

community

BUY IT

BUGS

Will untarring :

Message from syslogd@LS-WTGL490 at Fri Nov  2 09:19:15 2007 ...
LS-WTGL490 clientUtil_server[1502]: ap_serv_exit() exit ap_servd. code=15 

RECOVER

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1         125     1004031   83  Linux
/dev/sda2             126         748     5004247+  83  Linux
/dev/sda4             749       60801   482375722+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5             749         873     1004031   82  Linux swap
/dev/sda6             874       60690   480480021   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         125     1004031   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             126         748     5004247+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb4             749       60801   482375722+   5  Extended
/dev/sdb5             749         873     1004031   82  Linux swap
/dev/sdb6             874       60690   480480021   83  Linux

###

/dev/sda1               988088    116196    871892  12% /mnt/tmp/dev/sda1
/dev/sda2              4993920    501844   4492076  10% /mnt/tmp/dev/sda2
/dev/sdb1               988088    116196    871892  12% /mnt/tmp/dev/sdb1

xfs_irecover

# debian: hxtools 0.0.0-0~rzr2 (apt)

FIRMWARE UPGRADE

Latest one :

http://www.buffalo-technology.com/support/downloads/

http://www.buffalo-technology.com/support/getfile/?LS-WTGL_fw3.09.zip

http://www.buffalo-technology.com/support/getfile/?LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309.zip

ftp://24.153.165.234/array1/share/LS%20Pro%20Duo/2%20usb%20model/LSWTGL-309.zip

I did put a pair of 1TB hdd ( samsung HD103UJ ) :

  • zero the part tables and put in nas
  • connect to winhost using direct eth link (crossed prefered)
  • start tftpd under windows on ip : 192.168.11.1
  • switch on, press button , press again for 10 secs or less
  • tftp message should appear
  • wait a bit start lsupdater and not the ip
  • changed host ip to something similar ending in 169.254.*.1,

(if u keep to 192.168.11.* LSUpdater “fail to formating. (0xF…E)” … 6 blinks on reboot, so restart the procedure on next boot)

  • restart LSUpdater and enable debug (in window menu) click update, format etc it took around 10 min
  • in japanease , login admin / password , then change to eng at the end of 1st page …

LinkStation Name LS-WTGL490

LinkStation Description LinkStation

Model Name LS-WTGL/R1-V3

Firmware Version 3.09

root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.16.16-arm1 (root@I.You) (gcc version 3.4.4 (release) (CodeSourcery ARM 2005q3-2)) #1 Wed Jan 21 10:23:54 JST 2009

root@LS-WTGL490:~#  cat /etc/linkstation_release
VERSION=3.09
SUBVERSION=HDD 0.02
PRODUCTID=0x00003004
BUILDDATE=2009/01/21 10:25:21

root@LS-WTGL490:~# cat /proc/buffalo/firmware 
SERIES=LinkStation
PRODUCTNAME=LS-WTGL/R1-V3(SEIMU)
VERSION=0.16
SUBVERSION=FLASH 0.00
PRODUCTID=0x00003004
BUILDDATE=2009/01/21 10:23:16
BOOTVER=1.13
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/linkstation_version.txt
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/hddrootfs.img
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/u-boot.buffalo.updated
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/uImage.buffalo
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSUpdater.ini
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSUpdater.exe
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/LSWTGL-3.09release_note.txt
LS-WTGL-V3_FwUp_309/initrd.img
wine LSUpdater.exe /?
#| "LS-WTGL/R1-V3 that needs updating wasn't found".
#| "Couldn't get an information of LS-WTGL/R1-3V that is specified on Combo-box. updating aborted"

Go to debug mode :

Force upgrade :

http://forums.buffalotech.com/t5/Storage/FAQ-2-of-5-Force-Firmware-update-procedure-please-read-this/td-p/11011

TFTP

TFTP :

ftp://24.153.165.234/array1/share/nas-recovery/TFTP%20Boot%20Recovery%20LS-WTGL-v3%203.08.exe

# TFTP Boot Recovery# 
sudo wine 'TFTP Boot.exe'
Preparing to write TFTP configuration settings.
TFTP Configuration settings have been written.
TFTP Server Multithreaded Version 1.4 Windows Built 1.400

192.168.11.1 Port 69, bind failed
No listening Interfaces available, stopping...

# netstat -taupeN | grep :69

http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=21369

http://forums.buffalotech.com/t5/Storage/TFTP-on-a-linksation-LS-500GL/td-p/21917

On Linux : ToDo

sudo aptitude install atftpd 
ls /srv/tftp
busybox tftp  -g -l /tmp/uImage.buffalo -r uImage.buffalo       192.168.11.1

On win :

Preparing to write TFTP configuration settings.
TFTP Configuration settings have been written.
TFTP Server Multithreaded Version 1.4 Windows Built 1.400


Starting TFTP...
alias / is mapped to D:\local\TFTP Boot Recovery\
listening On: 192.168.0.52:69
listening On: 192.168.11.1:69
listening On: 127.0.0.1:69
permitted clients: all
server port range: all
max blksize: 65464
defult blksize: 512
default interval: 3
overwrite existing files: No
thread pool size: 1

accepting requests..
Client 192.168.11.150:4060 D:\local\TFTP Boot Recovery\uImage.buffalo, 3436 Bloc
ks Served
Client 192.168.11.150:1629 D:\local\TFTP Boot Recovery\initrd.buffalo, 10265 Blo
cks Served
 "Failed to formatting. (ACP_STATE_FAILURE) Updating is aborted."

Attached one drive

And set ip back to 169.254.67.142

acpcommander -cb
 "Failed to formatting (0xFFFFFFFE) Updating is aborted"

Said it requiere 2 disks …

will try later…

Step by Step Notes :

I had to change the procedure for bootp :

  • switch off
  • plug out
  • press funct
  • plug in
  • switch on
  • blink blue repeat
  • release funct
  • press funct
  • wait
  • tfp message
  • start navi, wait 60s , once found launch updater, debug, change ip, update …

On issue:

FILESYSTEM : EXT3

/bin/sh /usr/local/bin/hdd_format.sh /dev/disk2 /mnt/disk2 ext3 
Stopping :/etc/init.d/twonky.sh ...    [Success.]
Stopping :/etc/init.d/itunes.sh ...    [Success.]
Stopping :/etc/init.d/ftpd.sh ...      [Failed. ]
Stopping :/etc/init.d/atalk.sh ...     [Success.]
Stopping :/etc/init.d/smb.sh ...       [Failed. ]
Stopping :/etc/init.d/lprng.sh ...     [Success.]
******umount******
******success******
GetDisknameFromDevname(/dev/disk2)
******create partition (/dev/sdb) ******
remove drive /dev/sdb from md
mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md0
mdadm: set /dev/sdb2 faulty in /dev/md1
mdadm: cannot get array info for /dev/md2
mdadm: set /dev/sdb5 faulty in /dev/md10
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb1
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb2
mdadm: cannot get array info for /dev/md2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb5
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] 
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0]
      5004160 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      
md10 : active raid1 sda5[0]
      1003904 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0]
      1003904 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      
unused devices: <none>
/dev/sdb total sectors=976762584 bytes=1000204886016 931[GB}

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 121601.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
sectors=1953525168 1000[GB] 0
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.


The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 121601.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
usersize=992[GB]mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb1
mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb2
mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb5
1000+0 records in
1000+0 records out
meta-data=/dev/disk2_6           isize=256    agcount=231, agsize=1048576 blks
         =                       sectsz=512  
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=242189907, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks, unwritten=1
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096  
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=32768, version=1
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks
realtime =none                   extsz=65536  blocks=0, rtextents=0
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...
wait for finish sys resync ...

For some reason i lost it on sda6 ,so I reformated sdb6 to get superblock addresses :

h-2.05b# time /sbin/mkfs.ext3  -j -m 0 -L p6d1tb /dev/sdb6 | tee /root/sdb6.txt
mke2fs 1.27 (8-Mar-2002)
Filesystem label=p6d1tb
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
121110528 inodes, 242189907 blocks
0 blocks (0.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
7392 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
        102400000, 214990848

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

# real    13m49.172s

REPLACE HDD

  • Put a pair on sata hdd,
  • connect crossed link between nas and windows host configured on 192.168.11.1
  • start tftp on window; and wait message
  • start lsupdater and get ip change ip
  sudo mdadm --examine --brief --scan
  ARRAY /dev/md125 UUID=7ef42410:c5f71be4:3533a13e:8efafe1b
  ARRAY /dev/md126 UUID=b95b8791:39a534ac:c34c5fc1:767a0cc6
  ARRAY /dev/md127 UUID=cd35430f:3afee620:16834a25:bc664cc4

root@duo:/# LANG=C parted -l -s p unit chs p unit b p /dev/sdb
Model: ATA ST380011A (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.8kB  1000MB  1000MB  primary   fat32           lba
 2      1000MB  9000MB  8000MB  primary   ext4            boot
 3      9000MB  10.0GB  1000MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
 4      10.0GB  80.0GB  70.0GB  extended                  lba
 5      10.0GB  72.0GB  62.0GB  logical   ext4
 6      72.0GB  80.0GB  8003MB  logical   ext3


Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.3kB  1028MB  1028MB  primary   ext3
 2      1028MB  6153MB  5124MB  primary   xfs
 4      6153MB  1000GB  994GB   extended
 5      6153MB  7181MB  1028MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
 6      7181MB  999GB   992GB   logical   xfs


Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.3kB  1028MB  1028MB  primary   ext3
 2      1028MB  6153MB  5124MB  primary   xfs
 4      6153MB  1000GB  994GB   extended
 5      6153MB  7181MB  1028MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
 6      7181MB  999GB   992GB   logical   xfs


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md127: 1028MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
 1      0.00B  1028MB  1028MB  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md126: 5124MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  5124MB  5124MB  xfs


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md125: 1028MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  1028MB  1028MB  ext3


root@duo:/# LANG=C parted -l -s p unit chs p unit b p /dev/sdc
Model: ATA ST380011A (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 80.0GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.8kB  1000MB  1000MB  primary   fat32           lba
 2      1000MB  9000MB  8000MB  primary   ext4            boot
 3      9000MB  10.0GB  1000MB  primary   linux-swap(v1)
 4      10.0GB  80.0GB  70.0GB  extended                  lba
 5      10.0GB  72.0GB  62.0GB  logical   ext4
 6      72.0GB  80.0GB  8003MB  logical   ext3


Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.3kB  1028MB  1028MB  primary   ext3
 2      1028MB  6153MB  5124MB  primary   xfs
 4      6153MB  1000GB  994GB   extended
 5      6153MB  7181MB  1028MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
 6      7181MB  999GB   992GB   logical   xfs


Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      32.3kB  1028MB  1028MB  primary   ext3
 2      1028MB  6153MB  5124MB  primary   xfs
 4      6153MB  1000GB  994GB   extended
 5      6153MB  7181MB  1028MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
 6      7181MB  999GB   992GB   logical   xfs


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md127: 1028MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
 1      0.00B  1028MB  1028MB  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md126: 5124MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  5124MB  5124MB  xfs


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md125: 1028MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  1028MB  1028MB  ext3




/dev/sda5              57G   41G   14G  75% /home
/dev/sdc6             924G   13G  912G   2% /mnt/sdc6
/dev/sdb6             924G   22G  903G   3% /mnt/sdb6
/dev/md125            965M  117M  849M  13% /mnt/dev/md125
/dev/md126            4,8G  1,8G  3,1G  37% /mnt/dev/md126

USER PANEL / LEDS / IO

OFFICIAL DOC

LED Flash Codes:

  • 3 flashes - Partition problem with hard drive. Reformat the hard drive.
  • 4 flashes - Fan problem.
  • 5 flashes - ROM problem.
  • 6 flashes - Hard Drive can not be recognized.
  • 7 flashes - Problem with motherboard (RAM, LAN, or Hard Drive controller

To what I understood :

  • 6 cant mount 1st part and load buffalo files ? make sure p1 is ext2 formated (ext4 wont work)
  • 7 means broken RtC ? can be fixed using ntp and busybox hwclock -w

7 blink LED red :

It happend with a 40GB debian image on controler one while it works on 2d sata wire

Fn Button

  • 3 position switch : bottom = off , middle = on , up = wol (EtherNet)
  • Umount / Dismount
    • Before disconnecting USB devices from the LinkStation, they should be dismounted.
    • Hold the function button down
    • until the function LED glows blue,
    • and then turns off.
    • It’s now safe to unplug your USB device.

UNOFFICIAL DOC

function

Changing disk ?

  • wait n min
  • no power
  • switch on
  • press funct
  • power on
  • ( may not start first, wait a couple of minutes)
  • blink green
  • blink blue
  • hit fn again : validate the new disk set ?
  • blink blue and green
  • fan turn hi, and med 20~ sec later
  • ssh host (ping #20)

If not working try again with

  • unplug hdd

uart

MISC

sudo ssh -f -L 139:localhost:139 username@ipaddress sleep 10;
 mkdir /Volumes/Share; mount_smbfs //username@localhost/Share /Volumes/Share

MORE

linkstation.txt · Last modified: 2022/11/30 14:12 by rzr
 
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