Table of Contents
@related: OpenSource Distro
Gentoo is a Source based GNU/Linux OS
ToDo
reference
- genkernel
- emerge
- ebuild
CoLinux
grep -i proxy /etc/profiles env-update emerge --sync
rc-update
Install on [[AmiloA]] [[Laptop]] by Jakob
Remaning bug : M5451
Stopped working on it. Will try with 2005.0 ASAP
date Sun Mar 27 13:49:21 CET 2005
Installing Gentoo 2004.3 stage 3 with a genkernel and Kernel 2.6.9 (emerge development-sources)
- boot from CD% * boot without any additional options (just press enter)%
- Press F2 when splash screen comes% * Select your keyboard (I use 10)%
net-setup eth0
- setup net
make partitions and so on
fdisk mke2fs -L boot /dev/hda2 mkreiserfs -l root /dev/hda4 mkswap /dev/hda3 swapon /dev/hda3 mount /dev/hda4 /mnt/gentoo mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/gentoo/boot
cd /mnt/gentoo tar -xjvpf /mnt/cdrom/stages/stage3-athlon-xp-2004.3.tar.bz2 tar -xjvf /mnt/cdrom/snapshots/portage-20041022.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr mkdir /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles cp /mnt/cdrom/distfiles/* /mnt/gentoo/usr/portage/distfiles nano /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash env-update source /etc/profile
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime emerge development-sources emerge genkernel genkernel all
Check the files
ls /boot
emerge hotplug
nano /etc/fstab
echo jakob > hostname echo sack > dnsdomainname rc-update add domainname default nano /etc/conf.d/net rc-update add net.eth0 default nano /etc/hosts
USE="-X" emerge pcmcia-cs rc-update add pcmcia default
passwd nano /etc/rc.conf emerge metalog rc-update add metalog default emerge reiserfsprogs
emerge grub nano /boot/grub/grub.conf cp proc/mounts /etc/mtab grub-install --root-directory=/boot /dev/hda
exit umount /mnt/gentoo/boot umount /mnt/gentoo/proc umount /mnt/gentoo reboot
- Computer restarts and you should hope that it works.
Files and additional information
fdisk prints
Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 * 1 2742 22025083+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda2 2743 2749 56227+ 83 Linux /dev/hda3 2750 2875 1012095 82 Linux swap /dev/hda4 2876 4864 15976642+ 83 Linux
/etc/make.conf aka /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built this stage
# Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
CFLAGS="-O3 -march=athlon-xp -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe"
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
MAKEOPTS="-j2"
cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/fstab,v 1.14 2003/10/13 20:03:38 azarah Exp $ # # noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't # needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage # efficiency). It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to # switch between notail and tail freely.
# <fs> <mountpoint> <type> <opts> <dump/pass>
# NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts. /dev/hda2 /boot ext2 noauto 1 2 /dev/hda4 / reiserfs defaults 0 1 /dev/hda3 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/cdroms/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0 none /proc/bus/usb usbfs defaults 0 0
# NOTE: The next line is critical for boot====== none /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
cat /etc/conf.d/net
# /etc/conf.d/net: # $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/conf.d/net,v 1.7 2002/11/18 19:39:22 azarah Exp $
# Global config file for net.* rc-scripts
# This is basically the ifconfig argument without the ifconfig $iface # iface_eth0="192.168.0.6 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0" #iface_eth1="207.170.82.202 broadcast 207.0.255.255 netmask 255.255.0.0"
# For DHCP set iface_eth? to "dhcp" # For passing options to dhcpcd use dhcpcd_eth? # #iface_eth0="dhcp" #dhcpcd_eth0="..."
# For adding aliases to a interface # #alias_eth0="192.168.0.3 192.168.0.4"
# NB: The next is only used for aliases. # # To add a custom netmask/broadcast address to created aliases, # uncomment and change accordingly. Leave commented to assign # defaults for that interface. # #broadcast_eth0="192.168.0.255 192.168.0.255" #netmask_eth0="255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0"
# For setting the default gateway # gateway="eth0/192.168.0.1"
cat /etc/hosts
# /etc/hosts: This file describes a number of hostname-to-address # mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem. It is mostly # used at boot time, when no name servers are running. # On small systems, this file can be used instead of a # "named" name server. Just add the names, addresses # and any aliases to this file... # $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/hosts,v 1.8 2003/08/04 20:12:25 azarah Exp $ #
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.0.6 jakob.sack jakob
__/etc/rc.conf
# /etc/rc.conf: Global startup script configuration settings # $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/rc.conf,v 1.22 2003/10/21 06:09:42 vapier Exp $
# Use KEYMAP to specify the default console keymap. There is a complete tree # of keymaps in /usr/share/keymaps to choose from. This setting is used by the # /etc/init.d/keymaps script.
KEYMAP="de"
# Should we first load the 'windowkeys' console keymap? Most x86 users will # say "yes" here. Note that non-x86 users should leave it as "no".
SET_WINDOWKEYS="no"
# The maps to load for extended keyboards. Most users will leave this as is.
EXTENDED_KEYMAPS= #EXTENDED_KEYMAPS="backspace keypad"
# CONSOLEFONT specifies the default font that you'd like Linux to use on the # console. You can find a good selection of fonts in /usr/share/consolefonts; # you shouldn't specify the trailing ".psf.gz", just the font name below. # To use the default console font, comment out the CONSOLEFONT setting below. # This setting is used by the /etc/init.d/consolefont script (NOTE: if you do # not want to use it, run "rc-update del consolefont" as root).
CONSOLEFONT="default8x16"
# CONSOLETRANSALTION is the charset map file to use. Leave commented to use # the default one. Have a look in /usr/share/consoletrans for a selection of # map files you can use.
#CONSOLETRANSLATION="8859-1_to_uni"
# Set CLOCK to "UTC" if your system clock is set to UTC (also known as # Greenwich Mean Time). If your clock is set to the local time, then set CLOCK # to "local". This setting is used by the /etc/init.d/clock script.
CLOCK="UTC"
# Set EDITOR to your preferred editor.
EDITOR="/bin/nano" #EDITOR="/usr/bin/vim" #EDITOR="/usr/bin/emacs"
# Set PROTOCOLS to the protocols that you plan to use. Gentoo Linux will only # enable module auto-loading for these protocols, eliminating annoying module # not found errors. # # NOTE: Do NOT uncomment the next lines, but add them to 'PROTOCOLS=...' line======== # # Num Protocol # 1: Unix # 2: IPv4 # 3: Amateur Radio AX.25 # 4: IPX # 5: DDP / appletalk # 6: Amateur Radio NET/ROM # 9: X.25 # 10: IPv6 # 11: ROSE / Amateur Radio X.25 PLP # 19: Acorn Econet
# Most users want this: PROTOCOLS="1 2"
#For IPv6 support: #PROTOCOLS="1 2 10"
# What display manager do you use ? [[ xdm | gdm | kdm | entrance ]] #DISPLAYMANAGER="xdm"
# XSESSION is a new variable to control what window manager to start # default with X if run with xdm, startx or xinit. The default behavior # is to look in /etc/X11/Sessions/ and run the script in matching the # value that XSESSION is set to. The support scripts is smart enouth to # look in all bin directories if it cant find a match in /etc/X11/Sessions/, # so setting it to "enligtenment" can also work. This is basically used # as a way for the system admin to configure a default system wide WM, # allthough it will work if the user export XSESSION in his .bash_profile, etc. # # NOTE: 1) this behaviour is overridden when a ~/.xinitrc exists, and startx # is called. # 2) even if a ~/.xsession exist, if XSESSION can be resolved, it will # be executed rather than ~/.xsession, else KDM breaks ... # # Defaults depending on what you install currently include: # # Gnome - will start gnome-session # kde-<version> - will start startkde (ex: kde-3.0.2) # Xsession - will start a terminal and a few other nice apps
#XSESSION="Gnome"
cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
default 0 timeout 30 splashimage=(hd0,1)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.9 root (hd0,1) kernel /kernel-2.6.9 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda4 vga=792 initrd /initrd-2.6.9
title=Windows eXPerimental root (hd0,0) makeactive chainloader +1
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.9 fb root (hd0,1) kernel /kernel-2.6.9 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/hda4 vga=791 initrd /initrd-2.6.9
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