for i in {0..65535} ; do printf "%x\n" $i ; done \
| while read -r hex ; do printf "$hex(%d): \U$hex\n" 0x$hex ; done
list=(
"item"
"item with space"
)
for item in "${list[@]}" ; do
echo "$item"
done
echo 1 2 3 | { read -a words ; for value in "${words[@]}" ; do echo $value ; done }
end_date=($(date --date "$(date +%Y-%m-01) -1 day" "+%d %m %y"))
start_date=(${end_date[*]})
start_date[0]="01"
echo ${start_date} # 01
echo "${#start_date}" # 2
echo ${start_date[*]} # 01 04 20
echo "${#start_date[*]}" # 3
echo ${end_date[*]} # 30 04 20
echo "${start_date[@]:0:2}" # 01 04
$SHELL --version && export LANG=C ; for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do printf "[%d]\n" 0$i ; done 2>&1 | grep ": invalid" GNU bash, version 3.2.48(1)-release (i486-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. bash: printf: 08: invalid number bash: printf: 09: invalid number bash: printf: 018: invalid number bash: printf: 019: invalid number $SHELL --version && export LANG=C ; for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do printf "[%d]\n" 0$i ; done 2>&1 | grep ": invalid" GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. bash: printf: 08: invalid octal number bash: printf: 09: invalid octal number bash: printf: 018: invalid octal number bash: printf: 019: invalid octal number
Fixed in :
GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release (i486-pc-linux-gnu)
GNU bash, version 4.2.37(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
bash: printf: 08: invalid octal number bash: printf: 09: invalid octal number
printf "[%04d]\n" 9 [0009]
:(){:|:&};: # fork bomb
url=http://view.atdmt.com/action/dlXP ; while [ true ] ;do wget -O /dev/null $url ; sleep 1 ; done
display_string_by_packet()
{
res_string=""
packet_len=1
[ "_" != "_${2}" ] && packet_len=$2
if [ 0 -lt ${packet_len} ] ; then
src_string=${1}
pos=${#src_string}
len=${packet_len}
while [ 0 -lt ${pos} ] ; do
pos=$((pos-${packet_len}))
if [ 0 -ge ${pos} ] ; then
len=$((${packet_len}+${pos}))
pos=0
fi
res_string=${src_string:${pos}:${len}}" "${res_string}
done
fi
echo -n ${res_string}
}
display_string_by_packet "this is a test" 2
#| th is i s a te st
echo ${foo:-bar}
bar
echo $@ | sort | while read t ; do cat "$t" ; done > "${file}"
https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Special-Parameters.html#index-_0040
# rzr@lap:tmp/ # [126] # mkdir /tmp/bin/; touch /tmp/bin/script.sh # rzr@lap:tmp/ # [0] # PATH="/tmp/bin:$PATH" which script.sh # rzr@lap:tmp/ # [1] # PATH="/tmp/bin:$PATH" script.sh bash: /tmp/bin/script.sh: Permission denied
Interactive Shell
if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then