Feedback welcome at:
Power Consumption (W) Sleep mode: 15W In operation: 29W (with 4 x 500GB HDD installed)
Review:
I got one without drive,
I put blank 120GB SSD in
it booted without disk it i was able to see it from my DHCP server
ssh to it worked too (admin:admin)
uname -a Linux NASxxxxxx 3.4.6 #1 Wed Jun 19 10:48:42 CST 2024 armv5tel unknown dmesg | more [ 18.472309] orion_spi orion_spi.0: master is unqueued, this is deprecated [ 18.479303] m25p80 spi0.0: found MC N25Q128, expected m25p128 [ 18.485077] m25p80 spi0.0: MC N25Q128 (16384 Kbytes) cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name 31 0 512 mtdblock0 # 1024+0 31 1 2048 mtdblock1 31 2 9216 mtdblock2 31 3 3072 mtdblock3 31 4 256 mtdblock4 31 5 1280 mtdblock5 8 32 125034840 sdc
From WebGUI I install the supported fw
Then i was able to install the OS to the HDD
/dev/sdc3 115.9G 361.1M 115.0G 0% /share/HDC_DATA
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [raid0] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md4 : active raid1 sdc2[0]
530128 blocks super 1.0 [2/1] [U_]
md13 : active raid1 sdc4[0]
458880 blocks super 1.0 [4/1] [U___]
bitmap: 7/8 pages [28KB], 32KB chunk
md9 : active raid1 sdc1[0]
530112 blocks super 1.0 [4/1] [U___]
bitmap: 9/9 pages [36KB], 32KB chunk
ubootcfg -b 0 -f /dev/mtdblock4 -o - | sed "s/^\(bootargs=.*\)/\1 mem=768M/" > /tmp/debian.uboot grep "^bootargs" /tmp/debian.uboot # Check it looks sane # bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/ram initrd=0xa00000,0x900000 ramdisk=34816 mem=768M ubootcfg -b 0 -f /dev/mtdblock4 -i /tmp/debian.uboot # Update /dev/mtdblock4 by using /tmp/debian.uboot done
time sh flash-debian # rather long (10min?) Updating MAC address... Update /dev/mtdblock4 by using /tmp/debian.30950 done Your MAC address is 00:08:9B:FF:FF:FF Writing debian-installer to flash... done. Please reboot your QNAP device. time apt install -y etckeeper sudo avahi-daemon screen busybox-static mosh time curl /usr/share/flash-kernel/dtb-probe/kirkwood-qnap kirkwood-qnap: machine: QNAP TS419 family kirkwood-ts419-6282.dtb
cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00080000 00001000 "U-Boot"
mtd1: 00200000 00001000 "Kernel"
mtd2: 00900000 00001000 "RootFS1"
mtd3: 00300000 00001000 "RootFS2"
mtd4: 00040000 00001000 "U-Boot Config"
mtd5: 00140000 00001000 "NAS Config"
curl -k -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amouiche/qnap_mtd_resize_for_bullseye/master/qnap_mtd_resize.py
chmod a+x qnap_mtd_resize.py
sudo ./qnap_mtd_resize.py --dry-run
time sudo ./qnap_mtd_resize.py
# TODO should it be done before ?
grep -o "^mtd[^:]*" /proc/mtd \
| while read t; do
mkdir -pv "$t.dir.tmp"
time dd if="/dev/$t" \
< /dev/null \
| xz -9 \
> "./$t.xz" \
||:
rmdir -pv "$t.dir.tmp"
done
cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00080000 00001000 "uboot"
mtd1: 00300000 00001000 "Kernel"
mtd2: 00c00000 00001000 "RootFS1"
mtd3: 00200000 00001000 "Kernel_legacy"
mtd4: 00040000 00001000 "U-Boot_Config"
mtd5: 00040000 00001000 "NAS_Config"
#
echo "COMPRESS=xz" | sudo tee -a /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/compress
WoL was not working, see related chapter
/usr/sbin/qcontrol buzzer short
/usr/sbin/qcontrol
time apt-get dist-upgrade # 40min
/dev/sda2 116G 1.6G 109G 2% /
reboot
cat /proc/version
Linux version 6.1.0-32-marvell (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 Debian 6.1.129-1 (2025-03-06)
apt-get install --yes gnupg wget sudo
wget --quiet --output-document=- https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes --output "/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg"
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.openmediavault.org/public sandworm main
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages sandworm main
## Uncomment the following line to add software from the proposed repository.
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.openmediavault.org/public sandworm-proposed main
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages sandworm-proposed main
## This software is not part of OpenMediaVault, but is offered by third-party
## developers as a service to OpenMediaVault users.
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.openmediavault.org/public sandworm partner
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/openmediavault-archive-keyring.gpg] https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages sandworm partner
EOF
export LANG=C.UTF-8
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \
--allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \
--no-install-recommends \
--option DPkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \
--option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \
install openmediavault
omv-confdbadm populate
omv-salt deploy run systemd-networkd
EOF
sudo /sbin/ethtool -s eth0 wol g && sudo /usr/sbin/qcontrol wol on && sudo poweroff
unit=wol-shutdown
file=/etc/systemd/system/$unit.service
apt-get install ethtool curl sudo
url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stapelberg/zkj-nas-tools/0c3dcd830be4314074463edc82c9b33dc31b1f18/wol-shutdown.service"
curl -o "$file" "$url"
sudo sed -e 's|wakeonlan|wol|g' -i $file
systemctl list-units --type=device | grep net-eth | cut -d' ' -f 3
sys-devices-platform-mv643xx_eth_port.0-net-eth0.device
sys-devices-platform-mv643xx_eth_port.1-net-eth1.device
dpkg -L qcontrol | grep .service
# /lib/systemd/system/qcontrol.service
# /lib/systemd/system/qcontrold.service
sudo zile /etc/systemd/system/wol-shutdown.service && sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable /etc/systemd/system/wol-shutdown.service
sudo systemctl status wol-shutdown || sudo journalctl -u wol-shutdown
systemctl list-units --type=device
# /sbin/ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: on
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: external
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: pg
Wake-on: d
Link detected: yes
grep CONFIG_MARVEL /boot/config-$(uname -r) # config-6.1.0-32-marvell
CONFIG_MARVELL_PHY=m
CONFIG_MARVELL_10G_PHY=m
# CONFIG_MARVELL_88X2222_PHY is not set
sudo apt install isc-dhcp-server atftpd sudo
file=F_TS-420U
mac="00:08:9b:Ff:Ff:Ff"
filename=F_TS-420U
# TODO use default net : http://169.254.100.100:8080 (if no DhCp)
file -E /srv/tftp/$file
cat<<EOF | tee $file.conf
host kwd {
hardware ethernet $mac;
filename "$filename";
fixed-address 192.168.0.71;
next-server 192.168.0.254;
}
grep INTERFACESv4= /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
INTERFACESv4="eno1"
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.20;
}
cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf.orig $file.conf > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server.service || journalctl -u isc-dhcp-server.service
journalctl -f -u isc-dhcp-server.service
double beep
loud fan
still blinking
blink red and green
ping 192.168.0.71
ssh installer@192.168.0.71
ls /dev/disk/by-id/* | grep -v 'ata' | while read t; do mkdir -p /mnt/$t && mount $t /mnt/$t ; done
cd /mnt/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-xxx-part2
mount --bind /mnt/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-xxx-part1 ./boot
time flash-kernel
EOF