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armv5 [2015/11/20 00:19] |
armv5 [2023/02/04 20:32] (current) rzr [TODO : INSTALL KERNEL] |
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+ | ===== NEWS ===== | ||
+ | * http://rzr.online.fr/q/orion5x# looking for mentor to UpStream @MarvellSemi #ARM v5 on @BuffaloTechUK 3.2.57lsproduo patch in #LinuxKernel | ||
+ | * http://rzr.online.fr/q/orion5x# UpGrade #LinuxKerneL 3.2.41lsproduo-00019-g6e228b on #ArmV5 #LsProDuo #RaiD# #NaS ( sync #DebiaN 7 #Wheezy ) | ||
+ | * http://identi.ca/conversation/95099430#notice-95710211 install my patched linux kernel for #lsproduo aka #LS-WTGL #nas #armv5 , I'll update it on #squeeze release | ||
+ | * http://rzr.online.fr/q/armv5# Back from !FosdeM thx all, now let's put #FreeDomBox Sticker on #NaS Running !DebiaN, and sort #TiZen goodies | ||
+ | * http://rzr.online.fr/q/armv5# my !DebIan #FreeDomBox : #NaS #LinkStation #LsProDuo booting patched !LinuX #KerneL v3 #NfS #FaN #UsB #SsH etc | ||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/650992# installation-reports: buffalo linkstation pro duo aka "LS-WTGL/R1 (3)" or lsproduo needs custom kernel ; #NaS | ||
+ | |||
+ | Contact me I can publish up to date packages of : kernel , I can share a image of ready to boot debian system (2GB image) without touching bootloader settings, this mean you can use both FirmWares ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | built a new PachEd kernel and managed to boot it through tftp and it just mount my partition and start the system SsH etc | ||
+ | |||
+ | Get everything at : http://rzr.online.fr/q/orion5x (then ContacT me by email ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Next job will be to create RaiD and tune BootLoader if needed (seems not) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== TODO ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | RebuilD with [[v4l]] [[ov]] cifs | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https://nbox.org/ze/2009/05/15/freebox-upnp-sans-mode-routeur-mode-bridge | ||
+ | * http://www.openmediavault.org/# TesT | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/search.php?author_id=11691&sr=posts | ||
+ | * http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=23971&p=154077#p154077 # PatcH | ||
+ | * http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=20496&p=150397#p150397 # NetConsole | ||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/596924# BuG | ||
+ | * how to boot the installed system using tftp images ? | ||
+ | * can you suggest some rescue images with built in sshd most ko etc ? better than d-i | ||
+ | * http://buffalo.nas-central.org/wiki/Building_a_Custom_Serial_Interface | ||
+ | * push patches upstream | ||
+ | * https://github.com/deb/Current-stable-kernel-for-the-linkstation-pro | ||
+ | * [[QEmu]] | ||
+ | * http://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-resize-raid-partitions-shrink-and-grow-software-raid | ||
+ | |||
+ | PatcH : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/SubmittingPatches | ||
+ | * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/434711/how-does-one-submit-a-potential-patch-to-the-linux-kernel | ||
+ | * http://www.linuxchix.org/content/courses/kernel_hacking/lesson9 | ||
+ | * http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <RzR> which version should i target 1st ? | ||
+ | <lyakh> RzR: if it's not a bug-fix, then 3.8 | ||
+ | <lyakh> hi, timtimred :) | ||
+ | <lyakh> ...actually with 3.7-rc6 already out, 3.8 might be difficult, ARM maintainers prefer to only pick up patches until -rc5 / -rc6, so, might only go into 3.9... | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== SETUP ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | This process was done using : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * target: LsProDuo (RaiD 0/1 ArM) | ||
+ | * host: comp with 2 NiC : eth0 and wlan0 : LenovO DebIan laptop | ||
+ | * one direct eth cable (crossed one should work too) | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get install wget tftpd ssh sudo less busybox unp devio uboot-mkimage aptitude hddtemp | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | You need some blank disks : Warning do that on target disks not host : | ||
+ | |||
+ | # dd if=/dev/zero count=1 | tee /dev/sdb > /dev/sda | ||
+ | |||
+ | ToDo: Use BadBlocks Instead ! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Some credits : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=23971&p=150323#p150323 | ||
+ | * http://d-i.debian.org/daily-images/armel/daily/orion5x/network-console/buffalo/lspro/config-debian | ||
+ | * http://buffalo.nas-central.org/wiki/Install_Debian_6.0_%28Squeeze%29_On_Buffalo_Linkstation_Mini | ||
+ | * http://d-i.debian.org/manual/en.armel/ | ||
+ | * http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/armel/index.html.en | ||
+ | * http://buffalo.nas-central.org/wiki/Install_Debian_on_the_Linkstation_Pro/Live | ||
+ | * http://www.onderka.com/inhalt/buffalo-linkstation-live-ls-chl-v1-v2-und-v3/debian-installation-auf-der-linkstation-live/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== DEBIAN INSTALLER : TFTPBOOT ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | wget -p -r -l 1 http://d-i.debian.org/daily-images/armel/daily/orion5x/network-console/buffalo/lspro/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | wget -c http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/uri/http/d-i.debian.org/daily-images/armel/daily/orion5x/network-console/buffalo/lspro/uImage.buffalo | ||
+ | wget -c http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/uri/http/d-i.debian.org/daily-images/armel/daily/orion5x/network-console/buffalo/lspro/initrd.buffalo | ||
+ | |||
+ | Then copy files to : | ||
+ | |||
+ | ls -l /srv/tftp/*.buffalo | ||
+ | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4754962 Nov 26 05:20 initrd.buffalo | ||
+ | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1471112 Nov 26 05:20 uImage.buffalo | ||
+ | |||
+ | Configure your host | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | sudo cat /etc/network/interfaces | ||
+ | # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system | ||
+ | # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The loopback network interface | ||
+ | auto lo | ||
+ | iface lo inet loopback | ||
+ | |||
+ | iface eth0 inet static | ||
+ | address 192.168.11.1 | ||
+ | netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
+ | network 192.168.11.0 | ||
+ | # broadcast 134.158.129.255 | ||
+ | # gateway 134.158.128.1 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | http://lists.debian.org/debian-arm/2009/01/msg00053.html : | ||
+ | |||
+ | With recent firmwares on the v2 hardware, LS will only boot from [[TFTP]] if harddisk boot fails, or if instructed to do so via serial cable. | ||
+ | |||
+ | On Target : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * unplug disks | ||
+ | * opt: plug in blank mbr usb key (not needed) | ||
+ | * plug eth cable to laptop eth | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On LinuX HosT : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * configure WifI | ||
+ | * plug ac into nas | ||
+ | |||
+ | host: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo less -F /var/log/syslog | ||
+ | |||
+ | ifdown eth0 ; ifup eth0 | ||
+ | busybox tftp -g -l /dev/stdout -r uImage.buffalo 192.168.11.1 | wc | ||
+ | #| 5702 32768 1471112 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ping 192.168.11.150 # will give some info icmp_seq=46 | ||
+ | |||
+ | nas : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * switch off for 2 minutes (optional) | ||
+ | * power off (optional) | ||
+ | * observe : led green , red , blue , amber then fan and unit goes off | ||
+ | * switch off (still off) | ||
+ | * power on | ||
+ | * press funct | ||
+ | * switch on | ||
+ | * observe : blink blue | ||
+ | * release funct | ||
+ | * press funct keep pressed | ||
+ | * observe : blue green leds (red too?) | ||
+ | * wait like 10 secs | ||
+ | * release and press funct once | ||
+ | * wait until syslog message like : | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo less /var/log/syslog | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:51 lap in.tftpd[18710]: connect from 192.168.11.150 (192.168.11.150) | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:51 lap tftpd[18711]: tftpd: trying to get file: uImage.buffalo | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:51 lap tftpd[18711]: tftpd: serving file from /srv/tftp | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:53 lap in.tftpd[18714]: connect from 192.168.11.150 (192.168.11.150) | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:53 lap tftpd[18715]: tftpd: trying to get file: initrd.buffalo | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:56:53 lap tftpd[18715]: tftpd: serving file from /srv/tftp | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:57:04 lap kernel: [ 6627.510231] atl1c 0000:01:00.0: atl1c: eth0 NIC Link is Down | ||
+ | Nov 26 14:57:04 lap NetworkManager[1848]: <info> (eth0): carrier now OFF (device state 30) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Or : | ||
+ | |||
+ | Aug 08 12:24:16 lap.lan.rzr.cloudns.org atftpd[22487]: Serving uImage.buffalo to 192.168.11.150:1556 | ||
+ | Aug 08 12:24:20 lap.lan.rzr.cloudns.org atftpd[22487]: Serving initrd.buffalo to 192.168.11.150:2407 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Back on host : | ||
+ | |||
+ | # ifdown eth0 ; ifup eth0 | ||
+ | ping -c 130 192.168.11.150 && ssh installer@192.168.11.150 # install | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Open shell on target : | ||
+ | |||
+ | dmesg | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.1.0-1-orion5x (Debian 3.1.1-1) (ben@decadent.org.uk) (gcc version 4.6.2 (Debian 4.6.2-4) ) #1 Tue Nov 15 06:07:47 UTC 2011 | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] CPU: Feroceon [41069260] revision 0 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=a0053177 | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] Machine: Buffalo Linkstation Pro/Live | ||
+ | (...) | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/sda2 rw initrd=0x00800040,15M panic=5 BOOTVER=1.13 tftpboot=yes | ||
+ | (...) | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] Memory: 128MB = 128MB total | ||
+ | (...) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debian-installer.html | ||
+ | * http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=d-i/debian-installer.git;a=tree | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | @MorE: RaiD FtP | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== d-i : "Configure the network" ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dont select "Configure the network" but open a shell on target | ||
+ | |||
+ | On Host: | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo grep 1 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward || { echo 1 | tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward ; } | ||
+ | sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE # @S | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On Target : | ||
+ | |||
+ | rm ~/.ssh/known_hosts ; ssh installer@192.168.11.150 # install | ||
+ | # open a shell | ||
+ | wget -O- http://www.opendns.org || { wget -O- http://208.69.38.150/ && echo "nameserver 208.67.222.222" >> /etc/resolv.conf ; } | ||
+ | # wget: bad address 'www.opendns.org' | ||
+ | wget -O- http://208.69.38.150/ && wget -O- http://www.opendns.org && exit | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Resume install | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== d-i : "Download installer components" ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * squeeze ? | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Download Installer Componants : fdisk-udeb,mdcfg, nbd-modules-3.1.0-1-orion5x-di, openssh-client-udeb: parted-udeb:rescue-mode: lowmem: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== d-i : "Detect disks" , etc ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === On Single Disk : === | ||
+ | |||
+ | UsB install seems not possible | ||
+ | So I switch it off and plugin one spare blanked sata disk 40GB ( SP0411C SamSung ) : | ||
+ | automatic repart create 3+1 partitions and used msdos/mbr part format (logical/extended) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | parted /dev/sda -s unit b print | ||
+ | Model: ATA SAMSUNG SP0411C (scsi) | ||
+ | Disk /dev/sda: 40020664320B | ||
+ | Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B | ||
+ | Partition Table: msdos | ||
+ | |||
+ | Number Start End Size Type File system Flags | ||
+ | 1 1048576B 255852543B 254803968B primary ext2 boot | ||
+ | 2 255852544B 39644561407B 39388708864B primary ext4 | ||
+ | 3 39645608960B 40019951615B 374342656B extended | ||
+ | 5 39645609984B 40019951615B 374341632B logical linux-swap(v1) | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === On Pair of Disks === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ToDo: next time I will try with my 2 SatA Drives | ||
+ | |||
+ | #todo: raid format etc | ||
+ | |||
+ | #todo: scp to hosts , check for passwd sshd etc | ||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | │ SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 1.0 TB ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ │ | ||
+ | │ > #1 primary 2.0 GB f ext3 /boot │ | ||
+ | │ > #2 primary 64.0 GB f ext4 / │ | ||
+ | │ > #5 logical 500.0 GB f ext4 │ | ||
+ | │ > #6 logical 400.0 GB f ext4 │ | ||
+ | │ > logical 33.2 GB FREE SPACE │ | ||
+ | │ > #4 primary 999.3 MB f swap swap │ | ||
+ | │ | ||
+ | |||
+ | /sbin/parted /dev/sda -s unit chs print | ||
+ | Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi) | ||
+ | Disk /dev/sda: 121601,80,62 | ||
+ | Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B | ||
+ | BIOS cylinder,head,sector geometry: 121601,255,63. Each cylinder is 8225kB. | ||
+ | Partition Table: msdos | ||
+ | |||
+ | Number Start End Type File system Flags | ||
+ | 1 0,32,32 243,27,39 primary ext3 boot | ||
+ | 2 243,27,40 8023,249,33 primary ext4 | ||
+ | 3 8024,27,1 117442,193,62 extended | ||
+ | 5 8024,27,3 68812,41,28 logical ext4 raid | ||
+ | 6 68812,73,61 117442,193,62 logical ext4 raid | ||
+ | 4 121479,187,52 121601,57,55 primary linux-swap(v1) | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In other words i set : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * p1bootg2 : ext2 2GB (2gb in case of raw dump from rescue image and avoid overlap) | ||
+ | * p2rootfsg64 : ext4 64GB (64gb for full debian system including pbuilder etc) | ||
+ | * p3extended | ||
+ | * p4swapg1 : 1GB (at end if needed for an other usage later, ie rescue part) | ||
+ | * p5raid0g500 : 500GB (0 before in case or resizing later) | ||
+ | * p6raid1g300 : 300GB | ||
+ | * px : 32GB experimental tests iScsi etc | ||
+ | |||
+ | "Partition disks" is over wait a bit | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cat /proc/mdstat | ||
+ | Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] | ||
+ | md1 : active raid1 sda6[0] sdb6[1] | ||
+ | 390623096 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU] | ||
+ | [=====>...............] resync = 28.7% (112349888/390623096) finish=76.9min speed=60241K/sec | ||
+ | |||
+ | md0 : active raid0 sda5[0] sdb5[1] | ||
+ | 976558080 blocks super 1.2 512k chunks | ||
+ | |||
+ | unused devices: <none> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | mdadm --examine --brief --scan --verbose | ||
+ | ARRAY /dev/md/0 level=raid0 metadata=1.2 num-devices=2 UUID=01c246d2:3e4b5720:42b9d45f:25233530 name=debian:0 | ||
+ | devices=/dev/sdb5,/dev/sda5 | ||
+ | ARRAY /dev/md/1 level=raid1 metadata=1.2 num-devices=2 UUID=007ad2d9:39521238:e845aee3:b672871a name=debian:1 | ||
+ | devices=/dev/sdb6,/dev/sda6 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | cd /target/boot | ||
+ | mkdir -p local | ||
+ | cd local | ||
+ | wget -p http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/debian/initrd.img-3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c.initrd.buffalo | ||
+ | wget -p -r -l 1 http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/debian | ||
+ | wget http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/debian/linux-image-3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c_3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "Configure MD devices" seems to be stuck on : | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | 12680 root 1724 S udpkg --configure --force-configure mdcfg | ||
+ | 12681 root 1936 R {mdcfg.postinst} /bin/sh /var/lib/dpkg/info/mdcfg.postinst configure | ||
+ | # #sh -x /var/lib/dpkg/info/mdcfg.postinst configure | ||
+ | # kill -s INT 11070 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === More === | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.cyrius.com/debian/orion/buffalo/kuroboxpro/install.html | ||
+ | * http://forum.buffalo.nas-central.org/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=20893# RaiD | ||
+ | * http://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/SataRaid | ||
+ | * https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Software_RAID_and_LVM#Boot_loader | ||
+ | |||
+ | @tag: StoragE DisK SatA RaiD ParT | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== d-i : "Installing the base system" ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | So I log in again and Skipped previous MD steps that seem to be stuck ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | It will take half an hour and ends by asking you if you want a kernel 2.6 or 3 ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | I did opt for linux-image-orion5x (vmlinuz-3.1.0-1-orion5x) ... then initramfs targeted | ||
+ | |||
+ | Follow other steps, package manager, "Select and install software", tasksel ssh-server etc | ||
+ | (default will install exim and nfs ) , it took like 1 whole hour | ||
+ | |||
+ | I skipped "Make the system bootable" to "Continue without boot loader" | ||
+ | |||
+ | You will need to boot manually with the | ||
+ | /vmlinuz kernel on partition /dev/sda1 | ||
+ | and root=/dev/sda2 passed as a kernel argument. │ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Backup the whole fs if you want , you'll need to MounT it 1st | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | tar cvf - /target/boot | ssh root@192.168.11.1 " cat - >/tmp/target-boot.tar" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~ # df -h | ||
+ | Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on | ||
+ | none 12.3M 32.0K 12.2M 0% /run | ||
+ | tmpfs 61.3M 0 61.3M 0% /dev | ||
+ | /dev/sda2 36.1G 776.3M 33.5G 2% /target | ||
+ | /dev/sda1 227.7M 5.1M 210.5M 2% /target/boot | ||
+ | /dev/sda2 36.1G 776.3M 33.5G 2% /dev/.static/dev | ||
+ | tmpfs 61.3M 0 61.3M 0% /target/dev | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | tail var/log/installer/syslog | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nov 26 20:28:54 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/20final-message | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/21micro-evtd | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: /usr/sbin/micro-evtd.command: | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: line 10: | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: syntax error: bad function name | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/21qcontrol | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/30hw-detect | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/50config-target-network | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:40 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/55netcfg-network-manager | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:41 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/60cleanup | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:41 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/65partman-md | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:42 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/90base-installer | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:42 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/90console | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:42 finish-install: Configuring init for serial console | ||
+ | Nov 26 20:29:42 finish-install: info: Running /usr/lib/finish-install.d/94save-logs | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat var/log/dmesg | ||
+ | (Nothing has been logged yet.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat var/log/boot | ||
+ | (Nothing has been logged yet.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ls /target/boot | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== MOUNT / CHROOT ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can try to reboot now but it will fail to boot kernel, so you'll have to enter the installer again and install a custom kernel ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | So let's [[mount]] and ChRoot before ReBooting | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | export SHELL=/bin/bash | ||
+ | apt-get install screen avr-evtd hddtemp | ||
+ | apt-get install git # ca-certificates{a} git git-man{a} less{a} libcurl3-gnutls{a} liberror-perl{a} libldap-2.4-2{a} librtmp0{a} libsasl2-2{a} libsasl2-modules{a} | ||
+ | openssl{a} patch{a} rsync{a} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cat etc/network/interfaces | ||
+ | # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system | ||
+ | # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The loopback network interface | ||
+ | auto lo | ||
+ | iface lo inet loopback | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The primary network interface | ||
+ | allow-hotplug eth0 | ||
+ | iface eth0 inet static | ||
+ | address 192.168.11.150 | ||
+ | netmask 255.255.255.0 | ||
+ | network 192.168.11.0 | ||
+ | broadcast 192.168.11.255 | ||
+ | gateway 192.168.11.1 | ||
+ | # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed | ||
+ | dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1 | ||
+ | dns-search example.org | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== TODO : INSTALL KERNEL ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now install my custom kernel from : http://rzr.chez.com/www.rzr.online.fr/debian/ : | ||
+ | |||
+ | linux-headers-3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c_3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | linux-image-3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c_3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | linux-libc-dev_3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat /proc/version ; dmesg | ||
+ | Linux version 3.1.1lsproduo-00009-g4d27e1c (rzr@lap) (gcc version 4.4.5 (Debian 4.4.5-8) ) #1 PREEMPT Sat Dec 3 23:43:17 CET 2011 | ||
+ | CPU: Feroceon [41069260] revision 0 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=a0053177 | ||
+ | CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache | ||
+ | Machine: Buffalo Linkstation Pro Duo - Revision 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * https://github.com/rzr/linux/commit/4d27e1c83cb1713b03cd311a3428de1d7a5d1852 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://cdn.debian.net/debian/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/linux-image-3.1.0-1-orion5x_3.1.1-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=kernel-image-3.1.0-1-orion5x-di | ||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=linux-image-2.6.32-5-orion5x | ||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?package=linux-image-3.1.0-1-orion5x | ||
+ | * http://rzr.online.fr/u?url=http://download.prodigy7.de/files/packages/linkstation/kernel/lsproduo-vanilla/trys/1-lsproduo-setup.c# | ||
+ | * http://download.prodigy7.de/files/packages/linkstation/kernel/lsproduo-vanilla/trys/1-lsproduo-setup.c | ||
+ | |||
+ | @TaG: CrosS CompilE [[orion5x]] LsProDuo | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== BOOTLOADER ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | See [[UBoot]] page | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== d-i : "Finishing the installation" ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now it will reboot and send a dhcp request | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== WIP : reboot === | ||
+ | |||
+ | then click "Finishing the installation" , UTC it will reboot on a dhcp query | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | If it's ok you can create a backup image to be restored later using : | ||
+ | |||
+ | time dd if=/dev/sdc | tee /dev/sdb >/dev/sda | ||
+ | |||
+ | I checked it worked, only a few warnings ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | EXT3-fs (sda2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240) | ||
+ | EXT2-fs (sda2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240) | ||
+ | EXT4-fs (sda2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) | ||
+ | XFS (sda5): bad magic number | ||
+ | XFS (sda5): SB validate failed | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== todo : HARDWARE ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | lsmod | ||
+ | Module Size Used by | ||
+ | tun 14479 2 | ||
+ | binfmt_misc 7265 1 | ||
+ | fuse 68865 1 | ||
+ | evbug 1995 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@debian:~# dmesg | grep Machine | ||
+ | Machine: Buffalo Linkstation Pro Duo - Revision 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat /proc/linkstation/gpio/fan | ||
+ | state: full | ||
+ | |||
+ | echo slow > /proc/linkstation/gpio/fan ; sleep 2 | ||
+ | echo fast > /proc/linkstation/gpio/fan ; sleep 2 | ||
+ | echo full > /proc/linkstation/gpio/fan ; sleep 2 | ||
+ | echo slow > /proc/linkstation/gpio/fan ; sleep 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | aptitude install micro-evtd | ||
+ | |||
+ | aptitude install nfs-kernel-server samba | ||
+ | cat /etc/exports | ||
+ | #| / 192.168.11.1(rw,sync,no_root_squash) # UnSecure | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart | ||
+ | |||
+ | aptitude install smartmontools hddtemp | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * http://buffalo.nas-central.org/wiki/Fan_Control | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | crontab -e | ||
+ | */3 * * * * /root/local/bin/fanctrl.sh auto > /dev/null 2>&1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 8acf08d01c02416fc841e820334d8905 /root/local/bin/fanctrl.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | head /root/local/bin/fanctrl.sh | ||
+ | #!/bin/sh | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then | ||
+ | cat 2>&1 << EOF | ||
+ | ############################################## | ||
+ | fanctrl | ||
+ | ------- | ||
+ | purpose: adjusts Kurobox fan speed based on supplied argument | ||
+ | |||
+ | author: Mathias Weiersmueller ( matti_at_weiersmuellerdotcom ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | echo -n "\\\\" > /dev/ttyS1 | ||
+ | bash: echo: write error: Input/output error | ||
+ | |||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | https://gist.github.com/3230334 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== HARDWARE GPIO ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * create raid on pair of HDD | ||
+ | |||
+ | modprobe -v gpio-fan | ||
+ | insmod /lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.ko | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://github.com/rzr/linux/commit/0bdbeb27a04b06786f236b8d0e3e8592fcd3684d | ||
+ | |||
+ | EvtD : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://packages.qa.debian.org/m/micro-evtd.html | ||
+ | * http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppc-evtd/ | ||
+ | * http://ppc-evtd.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/ppc-evtd/avr-evtd/trunk/README1st.txt?revision=220&view=markup | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | apt-get install micro-evtd | ||
+ | Reading package lists... Done | ||
+ | Building dependency tree | ||
+ | Reading state information... Done | ||
+ | The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: | ||
+ | libaio1 | ||
+ | Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. | ||
+ | The following NEW packages will be installed: | ||
+ | micro-evtd | ||
+ | 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 90 not upgraded. | ||
+ | Need to get 31.6 kB of archives. | ||
+ | After this operation, 101 kB of additional disk space will be used. | ||
+ | Get:1 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main micro-evtd armel 3.4-2 [31.6 kB] | ||
+ | Fetched 31.6 kB in 0s (99.0 kB/s) | ||
+ | Selecting previously unselected package micro-evtd. | ||
+ | (Reading database ... 98907 files and directories currently installed.) | ||
+ | Unpacking micro-evtd (from .../micro-evtd_3.4-2_armel.deb) ... | ||
+ | Processing triggers for man-db ... | ||
+ | Setting up micro-evtd (3.4-2) ... | ||
+ | micro-evtd error: device is not supported ... failed! | ||
+ | invoke-rc.d: initscript micro-evtd, action "start" failed. | ||
+ | dpkg: error processing micro-evtd (--configure): | ||
+ | subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 | ||
+ | configured to not write apport reports | ||
+ | Errors were encountered while processing: | ||
+ | micro-evtd | ||
+ | E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | @more: GpIo InitRd BooT Linux-Kernel | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== todo : SOFTWARE ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | sudo aptitude install \ | ||
+ | installation-report reportbug sudo samba aptitude \ | ||
+ | mdadm testdisk xfsprogs ajaxterm aria2c tmux \ | ||
+ | bitlbee bip smartmontools hddtemp micro-evtd nfs-kernel-server samba | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | cat /etc/network/interfaces | ||
+ | auto lo | ||
+ | iface lo inet loopback | ||
+ | |||
+ | auto eth0 | ||
+ | allow-hotplug eth0 | ||
+ | iface eth0 inet dhcp | ||
+ | up ip addr add 192.168.11.15/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1 | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch05s04.html | ||
+ | * http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch08s05.html.en#mail-outgoing | ||
+ | * http://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/ExampleProjects?highlight=%28\bCategoryFreedomBox\b%29 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Performances : | ||
+ | |||
+ | * rsync / ssh : 1.3MB/s to RAID0 part | ||
+ | * nfs-kernel-server | ||
+ | |||
+ | @more: NfS SerV SmtP IrC XmpP SsH HttpD | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== USB ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On InstalL : | ||
+ | |||
+ | I wish I can install to UsB to test , but it fails to see it | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~ # dmesg | grep sd | ||
+ | [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/sda2 rw initrd=0x00800040,15M panic=5 BOOTVER=1.13 tftpboot=yes | ||
+ | dmesg | grep usb | ||
+ | [ 12.659698] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs | ||
+ | [ 12.709550] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub | ||
+ | [ 12.794599] usbcore: registered new device driver usb | ||
+ | [ 13.000590] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002 | ||
+ | [ 13.007454] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 | ||
+ | [ 13.014699] usb usb1: Product: Marvell Orion EHCI | ||
+ | [ 13.019399] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.1.0-1-orion5x ehci_hcd | ||
+ | [ 13.025608] usb usb1: SerialNumber: orion-ehci.0 | ||
+ | [ 13.270505] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002 | ||
+ | [ 13.277368] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 | ||
+ | [ 13.284623] usb usb2: Product: Marvell Orion EHCI | ||
+ | [ 13.289331] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 3.1.0-1-orion5x ehci_hcd | ||
+ | [ 13.295541] usb usb2: SerialNumber: orion-ehci.1 | ||
+ | [ 962.752591] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # dmseg | tail | ||
+ | [ 962.749543] Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... | ||
+ | [ 962.752591] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage | ||
+ | [ 962.752627] USB Mass Storage support registered. | ||
+ | [ 1009.920078] Btrfs loaded | ||
+ | [ 1010.283622] JFS: nTxBlock = 981, nTxLock = 7851 | ||
+ | [ 1011.856089] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3 | ||
+ | [ 1011.861104] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.21.0-ioctl (2011-07-06) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat /proc/version | ||
+ | Linux version 3.1.0-1-orion5x (Debian 3.1.1-1) (ben@decadent.org.uk) (gcc version 4.6.2 (Debian 4.6.2-4) ) #1 Tue Nov 15 06:07:47 UTC 2011 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Tried to hotplug one SatA disk but did not detected neither ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/hardware-peripherals/77063-how-hot-pluggable-sata-drives.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | On Bad UsB MeM (upper slot) : | ||
+ | |||
+ | usb 2-1: new high speed USB device number 2 using orion-ehci | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 | ||
+ | usb 2-1: new high speed USB device number 3 using orion-ehci | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device descriptor read/64, error -71 | ||
+ | usb 2-1: new high speed USB device number 4 using orion-ehci | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device not accepting address 4, error -71 | ||
+ | usb 2-1: new high speed USB device number 5 using orion-ehci | ||
+ | usb 2-1: device not accepting address 5, error -71 | ||
+ | hub 2-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==== MISC : RESCUE / TFTP ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Skip that , but You can even try use to use host modules through tftp | ||
+ | |||
+ | cd /var/srv | ||
+ | wget http://cdn.debian.net/debian/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/linux-image-3.1.0-1-orion5x_3.1.1-1_armel.deb | ||
+ | dpkg-deb --extract linux-image-3.1.0-1-orion5x*.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | l="lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/fs/mbcache.ko lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/fs/jbd/jbd.ko /lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/fs/ext3/ext3.ko " | ||
+ | for f in $l ; do insmod $f ; done | ||
+ | cd /mnt | ||
+ | mount /dev/sda2 . | ||
+ | l="dev dev/pts sys proc" | ||
+ | for t in $l ; do mkdir -p ./$t && mount --bind /$t ./$t ; done | ||
+ | chroot /mnt bin/bash | ||
+ | |||
+ | export SHELL=/bin/bash | ||
+ | mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts | ||
+ | aptitude install screen | ||
+ | screen | ||
+ | cat /etc/network/interfaces | ||
+ | #| allow-hotplug eth0 | ||
+ | #| iface eth0 inet static | ||
+ | #| address 192.168.11.150 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Error : | ||
+ | |||
+ | If used ext4 : | ||
+ | |||
+ | # mount: mounting /dev/sda2 on /mnt/ failed: Invalid argument | ||
+ | # [ 578.613064] EXT3-fs (sda2): error: couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (240) | ||
+ | |||
+ | f="lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/fs/ext4/ext4.ko" | ||
+ | # f=lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/fs/jbd2/jbd2.ko | ||
+ | f=lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/lib/crc16.ko | ||
+ | # f=lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/lib/crc-t10dif.ko | ||
+ | d=$(dirname $f) | ||
+ | mkdir -p $d | ||
+ | busybox tftp -g -l $f -r $f 192.168.11.1 | ||
+ | insmod $f | ||
+ | |||
+ | # [ 1528.686469] ext4: Unknown symbol crc16 (err 0) | ||
+ | # insmod: error inserting 'lib/modules/3.1.0-1-orion5x/kernel/lib/crc16.ko': -1 Invalid module format | ||
+ | |||
+ | # chroot: can't execute '/bin/network-console': No such file or directory | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | @more: InitRd RamFs RootFs | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== MISC : flash ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code> | ||
+ | sh-3.2# parted /dev/sda -s unit b print | ||
+ | Model: SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi) | ||
+ | Disk /dev/sda: 1000204886016B | ||
+ | Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B | ||
+ | Partition Table: msdos | ||
+ | |||
+ | Number Start End Size Type File system Flags | ||
+ | 1 32256B 1028159999B 1028127744B primary ext3 | ||
+ | 2 1028160000B 6152509439B 5124349440B primary xfs | ||
+ | 4 6152509440B 1000202273279B 994049763840B extended | ||
+ | 5 6152541696B 7180669439B 1028127744B logical linux-swap | ||
+ | 6 7180701696B 999190563839B 992009862144B logical xfs | ||
+ | |||
+ | sh-3.2# parted /dev/sdb -s unit b print | ||
+ | Model: SAMSUNG HD103UJ (scsi) | ||
+ | Disk /dev/sdb: 1000204886016B | ||
+ | Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B | ||
+ | Partition Table: msdos | ||
+ | |||
+ | Number Start End Size Type File system Flags | ||
+ | 1 32256B 1028159999B 1028127744B primary ext3 | ||
+ | 2 1028160000B 6152509439B 5124349440B primary xfs | ||
+ | 4 6152509440B 1000202273279B 994049763840B extended | ||
+ | 5 6152541696B 7180669439B 1028127744B logical linux-swap | ||
+ | 6 7180701696B 999190563839B 992009862144B logical xfs | ||
+ | </code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | @tag: TFtP ParT | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== MISC ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | irc://irc.freenode.net/linkstationwiki | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== MORE ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | @tag: [[arm]] [[raid]] [[cpu]] WiN FtP [[linux-kernel]] [[uboot]] [[QEmu]] [[ARMv6]] [[linux-kernel]] [[init-rd]] [[arm]] [[qemu]] GateWay BoX ArmEl SerV ServeR IniT InitRd MarveL CrosS PatcH LsProDuo TtL LvTtl SeriaL ParT ArmEl OrioN MarveL BuffalO | ||
+ | |||
+ | * http://bugs.debian.org/513888 | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{{http://www.the-games-blog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/funny-pictures-kitten-will-fix-it.jpg}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{http://www.motifake.com/image/demotivational-poster/1009/wtf-dog-fish-demotivational-poster-1283465296.jpg}} |