[[typedef]] [[static]] [[template]]s [[RTTI]] [[CPlusPlus.fr]]

C++ is a [[Programming]] language so called Object Oriented ([[OOP]]),
sometimes refered as hybrid one


===== TODO =====

  * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2455372/windows-phone-7-and-c-cli/3582802#3582802
  * http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=cplusplus&seqNum=286
  * http://www.altdevblogaday.com/2012/04/26/functional-programming-in-c/# ReaD FuncT
  * https://developers.google.com/edu/c++/
  * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/81656/where-do-i-find-the-current-c-or-c-standard-documents/83763#83763# LearN


===== Learn =====

  * http://www.cppsamples.com/
  * http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/453022/The-new-Cplusplus-11-rvalue-reference-and-why-you
  * http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/
  * http://herbsutter.com/
  * http://h-deb.clg.qc.ca/Sujets/Divers--cplusplus/
  * http://packages.qa.debian.org/c/c%2B%2B-annotations.html
  * http://www.icce.rug.nl/documents/cplusplus/
  * http://www.game-lab.com/index.php?section=tutorials&section_id=1&p=tutorial&action=showtut&id=243
  * http://developer.kde.org/documentation/other/mistakes.html

  irc://irc.freenode.net/c++

  * http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/bind
  * http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/ref
==== keywords ====

  * [[const]] : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/998425/why-does-const-imply-internal-linkage-in-c-when-it-doesnt-in-c
  * [[static]]
  * [[virtual]]
  * [[friend]] : http://www.java2s.com/Code/Cpp/Overload/Friendlyoperator.htm


==== REFERENCE ====

  * http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp
  * http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/table_of_contents.html
  * http://www.cppreference.com
  * http://www.cplusplus.com/ref/iostream/streambuf/
  * http://www.dinkumware.com/htm_cpl/index.html
  * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/C++.html
  * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/C++-faq/


==== C++ [[Book]]s : ====

  ** BS's The C++ programming language TCPPPL : http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0201889544 isbn:0201889544
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-54330-3
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-51459-1
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-54848-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-59641-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-117-0031
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-56364-9
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-07-881809-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-07-881809-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-882770-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-54855-0
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-878739-07-7
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-878739-02-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-7506-0635-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-07-881760-9
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-8053-5340-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-471-58371-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-55828-216-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-54748-1
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30534-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-878739-06-9
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-56276-110-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30274-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30287-X
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-471-58056-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-471-59856-9
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-878739-24-7
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30229-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30080-X
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30307-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30280-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-56529-172-7
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-53393-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-51059-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-56686-119-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-55851-313-2
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-672-30150-4
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-55615-511-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-55615-661-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-60891-X
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-40888-0
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-58958-3
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-57023-8
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-07-063738-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-471-93610-3
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-07-029662-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-630104-5
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-201-54435-0
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-442-00157-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-723156-3
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/1-55828-224-6
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-118233-1
  ** http://rzr.online.fr/isbn/0-13-127663-8


==== ebooks ====

  ** http://www.BruceEckel.com
http://mindview.net/Books/TICPP/ThinkingInCPP2e.html
http://web.fromehtozed.ca/ThinkingInCPP/vol2/html/TicV2.html


==== CODES ====

 * http://cpp.sourceforge.net/?style=dark


[[ToDo]]

Need samples on [[RTTI]], STL, friendship, explicit , mutable etc


==== LIBS ====

  * http://code.google.com/p/boolinq/
  * BoosT
  * [[Qt]]


==== MISC ====

  * http://nmartin.free.fr/perso/index.php?go=union
  * http://sebsauvage.net/paste/?7ad675e76649aef5#+Tvp1WA9RE1r9b9Keawc/8t4TrS3Pdqe03F74D9igk4=


==== SAMPLE CODE ====

  // file://~/hello.cpp
  #include <iostream>
  #include <string>
  using namespace std;

  class Cls {
  public:
  void f(string arg="http://rzr.online.fr") { cout<<arg<<endl; }
  };

  // file://~/main.cpp
  int main(int argc, char* argv[[]])  { Cls o; o.f(); }

Then compile :

  make hello && ./hello
  g++     hello.cpp   -o hello
  http://rzr.online.fr


==== [[CPlusPlus]] : const keyword ====

  int const value = 42;
  // is equivalent (and prefered) to
  const int value = 42;

think as const is a type modifyer

for a method that wont change the object :
  class Foo { public void bar() const; };

Similar to final in [[Java]]


==== POINTERS & REFERENCES ====

  /**
    * Vieille methode C : passage par addresse
    **/
  int decompose(int nb,int* u,int* c,int* d)  {
  int tu,tc,td; // variables temporaires pour un soucie de lisibilitee

  tc=nb/100;
  td=(nb/10-tc*10);
  tu=(nb-tc*100-td*10);

    *u = tu;
    *c = tc;
    *d = td;
  }
  /**
    * Local les valeurs retournees sont = a celle envoyées
    * donc inutile pour les fonctions , soit procedure
    **/
  int decompose2(int nb,int u,int c,int d)  {
  int tu,tc,td; // variables temporaires pour un soucie de lisibilitee

  tc=nb/100;
  td=(nb/10-tc*10);
  tu=(nb-tc*100-td*10);

  u = tu;
  c = tc;
  d = td;
  }

  /**
    * Bonne Methode C++
    * la reference est l'equivalent du pointeur en C
    **/
  int decompose3( const int nb,int &u,int &c,int &d)  {
  int tu,tc,td; // variables temporaires pour un soucie de lisibilitee

  tc=nb/100;
  td=(nb/10-tc*10);
  tu=(nb-tc*100-td*10);

  u = tu;
  c = tc;
  d = td;
  }

  int main() {
  int u=0,c=0,d=0;
  int n=423;
  decompose(n,&u,&c,&d);
  cout<,<"n="<,<n<,<endl;
  cout<,<"dn = "<,<c<,<" "<,<d<,<" "<,<u<,<endl; // dn = 4 2 3
  u=0,c=0,d=0;
  decompose2(n,u,c,d);
  cout<,<"dn = "<,<c<,<" "<,<d<,<" "<,<u<,<endl; // dn = 0 0 0
  u=0,c=0,d=0;
  decompose3(n,u,c,d);
  cout<,<"dn = "<,<c<,<" "<,<d<,<" "<,<u<,<endl; // dn = 4 2 3

  return 0;
  }


==== pointer bug ====

   mywstring toStdWString() const;
   const wchar_t * ptr = myQString.toStdWString().c_str();
   Ooooo le zoli dangling pointer !


==== Allocator ====

http://www.informit.com/guides/content.asp?g=cplusplus&seqNum=40&rl=1

  #include <new> // for size_t
  class A  {
   public:
    A();
    ~A();
    static void* operator new (size_t size);
    static void operator delete (void *p);
  };


=== DESTRUCTOR ===

  * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1025313/will-an-empty-destructor-do-the-same-thing-as-the-generated-destructor/2322314#2322314
  * http://www.codesynthesis.com/~boris/blog/2012/04/04/when-provide-empty-destructor/
  * 
==== LIBS ====

  * Maths : TNT, newmat http://www.robertnz.net/nm_intro.htm
  * http://www.boost.org/libs/libraries.htm


===== LEARN =====

  * http://cis.stvincent.edu/carlsond/swdesign/except/except.html# ExceptioN
  * http://ilay.org/yann/articles/# [[Programming]] 
  * http://www.glenmccl.com/tip_041.htm# OperatoR 
  * https://www.youtube.com/user/lefticus1# LearN
  * https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/04/12/understanding-when-not-to-stdmove-in-c/#
  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B#Incompatibility_with_C
  * http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/move_constructor
  * http://www.sdowney.org/2017/06/why-stdbind-cant-be-formally-deprecated/# BinD
  * https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programmation_C-C%2B%2B/Identification_des_types/Transtypages_C%2B%2B


===== MISC =====

  * BUG & WICKED CODE : [[typedef]] ,  [[static]] ,  [[virtual]]

  * http://www.numerama.com/magazine/16319-pour-arreter-le-terrorisme-interdisons-la-programmation-c.html# LoL [[Tv]]
  * http://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2012/3-049 WinCe WindowsPhone 
  * http://cplusplus.github.io/filesystem-ts/working-draft.html
  * http://www.biicode.com/# RepO
  * http://quick-bench.com/# SoftWare
  * https://alexgaynor.net/2019/apr/21/modern-c++-wont-save-us/#


===== MORE =====

@TaG: [[C]] [[Programming]] [[Java]] [[typedef]] [[Preprocessor]] [[GCC]] [[MSVC]] [[ptr]] [[ref]] TypeS TypE StD

{{http://home.arcor.de.nyud.net:8090/aoherrenberg/Fun/Fun/Hell.jpg?nocache}}

{{http://www.scs.k12.vt.us.nyud.net:8090//trail/had%20fun.jpg?nocache}}

{{http://www.wimpie.net.nyud.net:8090/images/piercing.jpg?nocache}}